Arithmetic

.................................(Background Readings)...........................................
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Research


Research is the process by which people conduct inquiry, by which they systematically collect information for contribution to a greater, established body of knowledge. This research takes many images. One such image is of the lonely individual making countless trips to the library carefully piecing together snippits of data into a pattern of discovery. Another image is of an individual carefully monitoring an experimental and control group to illicit significant differences in behaviors of the two groups. Research on the Internet conjures up still other images. Groups of students collaborate in collecting data from their respective neighborhoods across three continents.

If an activity is to be considered research it will conform to the methods of research that have been accepted and the information gathered is generally shared with the appropriate audiences. The Internet can and does play a role in both aspects of research. Students should be given an opportunity to experience both of these aspects of research.

The Internet parallels the library in the searching for relevant information. Search Engines abound to help you locate HTML pages. Similarly, the card catalog or the on-line searching capabilities of a library collection allow you to quickly find the titles you are seeking. In both media, the researcher has to decide which sources deserve credibility and which are false. Additionally, the Internet offers opportunities to "chat" with authorities, email experts, and participate in appropriate newsgroups. Sometimes there will be a struggle to transfer the traditional data gathering strategies to an electronic age. Students must have the opportunity to experience these new methods and gain skill and confidence in this new arena.

The second part of research addresses the presentation of the findings. The traditional methods of scholarly journals have been in effect for decades. What changes if the journal is distributed electronically? Will the manuscript revision process be continued after a rigorous review? Can you trust an electronic reporting agency that has been in existence for less than a year? The ease of publishing ones ideas makes it more difficult to screen "good" information from bad. Free server space is available from many sources. Publications of scholarly work sit beside publications filled with errors of grammar and thought. It behooves schools to guide young minds in separating the two.